Monday, April 11, 2011
Descriptive Geometry
Manipulating (rotating) picture planes(surfaces) in order to identify;
True size
True Shape
True Length
True Angle
Intersection points
Distances
If a line is paralel to a fold line in 1 view then it is true lentgh in the next view.
Point View
To find the point view you must First,
Find a true length ,Create a fold line perpendicular to the TL line Then add a point.
True size surface
you must first fund TL of a line then create a perpendicular folde line to create the edge view,next create a fold line parallel to the edge view.
Addaline, allows us to find true length in a simpler, and quicker way by skiping a whole view.
True size
True Shape
True Length
True Angle
Intersection points
Distances
If a line is paralel to a fold line in 1 view then it is true lentgh in the next view.
Point View
To find the point view you must First,
Find a true length ,Create a fold line perpendicular to the TL line Then add a point.
True size surface
you must first fund TL of a line then create a perpendicular folde line to create the edge view,next create a fold line parallel to the edge view.
Addaline, allows us to find true length in a simpler, and quicker way by skiping a whole view.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Dimension Notes
American National Standards Institute
Organization that establishes Standards
Not arbitrary rules
Why we dimension
Describe Size
Lise details
Basic rules of dimensioning
Should be dimensioned for connivance of reader
No calculations necessary
No duplications
Shouldn't be closer than 3/8in of an object line
Dimension Lines Should Be
With lines and symbols inside extension lines
lines outside, symbols outside if necessary
Extension Lines
Extends for the object
No gap from the center line
Leaders
Leader scale= Dimension scale
circle, notes,other details
Arrow to edge dot to surface
Cross few lines as possible
Linear Dimensions
3 big dims
In between views if possible
Locate from common corner
Smallest dimension closest to object
Angle dimensions
Drawn at same angle as object being dimensioned
Use Degree Symbol
Finished Structure
check mark
Counter bore : Used when a bolt or cap head screw is required to sit flush with or below the level of the surface
Counter sink: Allows screws to sit flush
Organization that establishes Standards
Not arbitrary rules
Why we dimension
Describe Size
Lise details
Basic rules of dimensioning
Should be dimensioned for connivance of reader
No calculations necessary
No duplications
Shouldn't be closer than 3/8in of an object line
Dimension Lines Should Be
With lines and symbols inside extension lines
lines outside, symbols outside if necessary
Extension Lines
Extends for the object
No gap from the center line
Leaders
Leader scale= Dimension scale
circle, notes,other details
Arrow to edge dot to surface
Cross few lines as possible
Linear Dimensions
3 big dims
In between views if possible
Locate from common corner
Smallest dimension closest to object
Angle dimensions
Drawn at same angle as object being dimensioned
Use Degree Symbol
Finished Structure
check mark
Counter bore : Used when a bolt or cap head screw is required to sit flush with or below the level of the surface
Counter sink: Allows screws to sit flush
Auxiliary Views
Some times you need more then three views to tell the whole story.
Auxiliary: Secondary view used to show true size and shape (TSS) of a surface that's for shortened in all traditional views.
TSS: A surface is TSS when its edge in the next view is parallel to the fold line.
How to: Skip a view, measure back.
Auxiliary: Secondary view used to show true size and shape (TSS) of a surface that's for shortened in all traditional views.
TSS: A surface is TSS when its edge in the next view is parallel to the fold line.
How to: Skip a view, measure back.
Tolerance Notes
Tolerances are necessary today to hold precise tolerance to insure interchangeability.
Definitions:
Toleranceing-Determining the amount of a dimension the object can vary from its theoretical size.
Basic Size: exact theoretical size of a dimension.
Tolerance:Amount a dimension can vary from the basic size.
Feature: Identify geometry of the drawing being referenced.
Limits:The max and minimum of allowable size.
Allowance:Limits where the smallest clearance or largest interference occurs measured at mmc.
MMC:Maximum material condition.
LMC: Least material condition.
Clearance:All dimension combos produce clearance between parts
Interference fit: Force fit
Transitional: Different fits
Tolerance Styles:
.Limit Dimensioning
plus/minus(devation)
Symetrical
Definitions:
Toleranceing-Determining the amount of a dimension the object can vary from its theoretical size.
Basic Size: exact theoretical size of a dimension.
Tolerance:Amount a dimension can vary from the basic size.
Feature: Identify geometry of the drawing being referenced.
Limits:The max and minimum of allowable size.
Allowance:Limits where the smallest clearance or largest interference occurs measured at mmc.
MMC:Maximum material condition.
LMC: Least material condition.
Clearance:All dimension combos produce clearance between parts
Interference fit: Force fit
Transitional: Different fits
Tolerance Styles:
.Limit Dimensioning
plus/minus(devation)
Symetrical
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